United Republic of Tanzania

Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Tanzania Cultural Heritage Management System
Documentation • Preservation • Promotion

Sukuma

Wasukuma

Lake Bantu Population: 10,000,000

About the Sukuma

The Sukuma are a Bantu ethnic group inhabiting the southeastern African Great Lakes region. They are the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, with an estimated 10 million members.

History & Origins

The Sukuma migrated to their present location in northwestern Tanzania around the 18th century. They developed a complex agricultural and pastoral society. The name "Sukuma" means "north" in their language, indicating their position relative to other groups.

Also Known As
Basukuma
Languages
Language Status Speakers
Kisukuma Active 10,000,000
Arts & Crafts
Sukuma Basketry

Weaving
Woven baskets in various sizes and patterns.

Geographic Distribution
  • Mbeya
  • Mbeya
Quick Facts
  • 1 languages/dialects
  • 0 cultural practices
  • 0 ceremonies
  • 1 arts & crafts
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